Abroad, Mr Xi will remain just as determined to chip away at American power in Chinas neighbourhood and beyond. As . He sees a growing threat from America, as it tries to strengthen bonds with democratic countries to counter Chinese influence and to sever Chinese access to cutting-edge technologies. Xi Jinping is born into the top rung of China's elite. In his remaining years, little is likely to change in China or abroad to the extent that he would decide not to rule with an iron fist or challenge America. A censor at a Chinese social media company can't take it anymore after Xi Jinpings rule brings harsh new restrictions. Although there were changes and inconsistencies during those decades and there is some continuity between then and now, broadly speaking, Xi Jinping has . By the time he experienced his own humiliation, his father, Xi Zhongxun, had already been purged as a close adviser to Mao. Xi will be in Russia from . Instead, the 2,300 members of the Communist Party present and all of China will be required to applaud Xi as he embarks on a third term of office, unprecedented since Mao. This week, in the first of two episodes, we look at what can be done to reduce demand, Also on the daily podcast: remembering Oe Kenzaburo, a Nobel-winning author, Our podcast on markets, the economy and business. The documentary points to a big lesson: that the giants of communisms past must not be criticised. Mr Xi, who is 69, is therefore likely to rule, formally or informally, for as long as he is fit enough to do so. The iron cone, so heavy . An NBA player discovers the cost of criticising China. He was very quiet and a little bit timid, says Mr Wu, who is now at the National University of Singapore. Also on the daily podcast: the Kremlin reaches into Russia's culture and the inventive jazz of Brad Mehldau | Podcasts . . The first is the support he enjoyed within the elite. Host Anne McElvoy asks Kevin Rudd, president of the Asia Society Policy Institute and a former prime minister of Australia, what to expect from the next era of Xis rule and the implications that could have for China and the world. I see the jailsand the hypocrisy of the world.. Hosted on Acast. To keep the frugality and discipline of the revolution alive, Xi Zhongxun forced his son to wear hand-me-downs. California: Do Not Sell My Personal Information, interpret the targets set at the National Peoples Congress, The lungs of the world are under threat. See acast.com/privacy for more information. Before Mr Xi emerged as leader-in-waiting in 2007, he had kept his head down. About a year later, he returned to Liangjiahe, determined to make a better go of things and, in the official account at least, became a resilient, hard-working man of the people who lived in a cave, worked 365 days a year, learned to sew and quilt, and got to know the villagers he lived among. The trial of Mr Bo and the round-up of these men in the first three years of Mr Xis rule was a political drama rivalling that of the arrest in 1976, soon after Maos death, of the Gang of Fourthe ultra-radicals who had orchestrated Maos vicious Cultural Revolution. By the late 1990s, Lai was a household name. Mr Biden was accompanied by Evan Medeiros, who was the National Security Councils China director. Xi, meanwhile, was working the family name. The intensity of his feelings didnt become clear until a speech he gave much later, in 2012, in which he attributed the fall of the Soviet Union to ordinary people losing faith in a corrupt party with a hollow ideology. Taiwan should continue to worry. Mr Xi came across as a very controlled and very careful politician, says Mr Medeiros. Chinese President Xi Jinping has spent the past decade steamrolling internal opposition and increasing his control over China. Mr Xi wanted to be not just the first among equals, but just plain first.. We heard so much about this that our ears became callused. The children of this revolutionary elite were told that they too would someday take their rightful place in the Chinese leadership, read one American diplomatic cable released by Wikileaks in 2009. His small company evolved into a conglomerate with interests all over the province. His father was tortured. December 8, 2021. The West saw a country that had weathered the storm of the global financial crisis of 2007-09 and was rising fast. He would avoid chatting to them, and took up smoking as an excuse to take breaks. gripping episodes.. "Security goes ahead of development." Jing Qian from @asiasociety discusses why Xi Jinping wants to change the direction of China's economy, on our "Drum Tower" podcast According toThe Economist, the episodes ask such questions as (and we quote): Subscribe to your choice of industry specific newsletters, save $100 on conferences, search member directories, comment on stories and more. He was sentenced in 2013 to life in jail. China's central bank echoed President Xi Jinping's warning that the US is seeking to suppress the world's second-largest economy, an unusual move that suggests the central bank could be . X i Jinping was 13 when he was dragged into a courtyard and forced to don a dunce's cap. The norm for these posts has been a maximum of two five-year terms. Our weekly podcast on China. Why did Xi retain such faith in the Communist All rights reserved. California: Do Not Sell My Personal Information, The lungs of the world are under threat. He will probably rule China for the rest of his life. His mother, too, was a dedicated revolutionary who met his father in the 1940s when both were fighting against the Nationalists in the civil war (the Nationalists later fled to Taiwan). Sep 28th 2022. But the real story of China's leader remains a mystery. This week, in the first of two episodes, we look at what can be done to reduce demand, Also on the daily podcast: remembering Oe Kenzaburo, a Nobel-winning author, Our podcast on markets, the economy and business. The UN offered her $50, Inside the progressive college on the front line of Ron DeSantiss culture war, Tea-breaks and terror: scenes from Ukraines last-ditch stand in Bakhmut. A large home-owning middle class had emerged within the previous decade or two. This week, we examine Xi Jinping's new . Copyright The Economist Newspaper Limited 2023. He left his army position for a low-level job as the number-two official in a rural county in Hebei province. It needed beefing up to prevent chaos like that again. machine? In 2011, the year before Mr Xi took power, Joe Bidenthen Americas vice-president under Barack Obamawent to China to meet Mr Xi, who by then was vice-president of his country, too (a clear sign that he had risen to become heir apparent). As officials manoeuvred for a share of the spoils, the government was hamstrung by infighting. Over the past few days a prolonged stretch with no public sightings of Mr Xi again triggered wild rumours about his political welfare: on September 27th he put paid to them by visiting an exhibition highlighting the Communist Partys achievements under his rule. It was not easy to research. A lot of people didnt understand my decision, he would later recall in an interview. This infamous scene wasnt the only site of turmoil. Runtime: 33 min. Subscribe to The Economist with the best offer at economist.com/chinapod. More than half a century on, that frightened runaway now sits at the helm of the party that once threatened to crush his entire family. Our weekly podcast on China. Subscribe to The Economist with the best offer at economist.com/chinapod. As China's top leaders gather for the 20th Communist Party congress, all eyes are on China's economy. Sometime after his mother was forced to denounce him, Xi escaped through a window and ran home in the pouring rain: Mum, Im hungry, he said, his teeth chattering. The same things could topple the Communist Party if it failed to get its act together, Mr Russel recalls him saying. Xi Jinping is the most powerful person in the world. Unlike Mr Putin, he does not give rambling monologues on state television. And our annual ranking of the worlds most expensive cities. California: Do Not Sell My Personal Information, China wants to change, or break, a world order set by others, Xi Jinpings economic revolution aims to spread growth, The crisis over Taiwan is yet another test for Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping has nurtured an ugly form of Chinese nationalism, Xi Jinping is reinventing state capitalism. Mr Zhou had held the highest rank of anyone convicted of corruption since 1949. Giving freer rein to the masses was dangerous. For Xi personally the 1990s were a period of steady ascent. See acast.com/privacy for more information. In private chat groups, the doctors had been discussing a new illness in the city that was causing a mysterious pneumonia. Yet he emerges from one of Chinas darkest periods as a true believer in the party. It makes you mature earlier. He had also experienced first-hand the zero-sum game of losing power. Xi pledged to clean up. Xi Jinping is the most powerful person in the world. It is useful for Xi to circulate such anecdotes partly because he was not, in fact, like other Chinese. Mr Xis talk of a Chinese dream of the countrys great rejuvenation struck a chord with many. See acast.com/privacy for more information. And Xi Jinpings obsession with control reaches new and brutal extremes.Subscribe to The Economist with the best offer at economist.com/chinapod. He chose to survive by becoming redder than the red as one insider put it. But what of the new disease? Outside observers are acutely sensitive to such absences. His fathers connections had helped him move to Fujian, where he rose through the ranks. When Xi Jinping walks on stage after the Chinese Communist Party congress to mark the official beginning of his third term in office, there will be no drama, no pumping fists. THE CHINESE leader who took over a squabbling party following the Tiananmen Square massacre surprised the world by stifling dissent, overseeing a staggering economic awakeningand occasionally breaking into song. He has shown more might and ruthlessness than any leader since Mao Zedong, who died in 1976. When Xi assumed power in 2012, so little was known about him that some observers were cautiously optimistic that his brief experience with American culture pointed to a more cordial future between the two powers. Xi was repeatedly locked up and forced to do hard labour. He was meticulous in that job. 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